Crack Willow
Crack willow is a large tree that originates from Europe and West Asia. It grows in the margins of rivers, streams, ponds and lakes. It spreads through branches falling off (hence the term 'crack') and rooting elsewhere. It displaces native vegetation from stream and wetland margins and will restrict water flows causing flooding. Extensive crack willow infestations exist throughout New Zealand. In Marlborough, crack willow is the dominant species in numerous wetlands and riverbanks.