Marlborough Sounds

The physical character of the Marlborough Sounds, particularly its steep topography and huge length of coastline, has created a great variety of landforms and habitats, both coastal and terrestrial. This is then reflected in the large number of ecological communities and species present in the Sounds, including many that are unique.

Important coastal or marine habitats of the Sounds include the extensive mud substrate of the inner Sounds and the coarse sand, shell and bedrock found towards the outer Sounds and through much of Queen Charlotte Sound. The isolated reefs or outcrops found throughout the Sounds are home to a large number and variety of plants and animals. Some of the more well known indigenous species and some species which are rare or uncommon that are found in the Sounds include the horse mussel, brachiopods, tubeworms, elephant fish, blue cod, dolphins and whales, and a variety of bird life.

Culturally the Marlborough Sounds are special to New Zealanders. Continuous human occupation of Marlborough's coastal area stretches back at least 800 years. Maori place great importance on links to their traditional sites both on land and in the sea and value their mahinga kai. Europeans also appreciate many links with the history and the rich natural resources contained in the Sounds.