Landscape Issues

Background

Mirza Downs North of Needles Point. The Marlborough region is very diverse geologically and climatically and, like the region's biodiversity, the landscapes are consequently varied and unique. They include the steep and majestic mountains, rolling dry hill country and productive lowland plains of South Marlborough, and the wet river valleys and unique Marlborough Sounds coastal environment of North Marlborough. Landscape includes both the physical environment and the perceptions of those viewing or experiencing it. While landscape includes scenic and aesthetic values it can also be important for ecological, social, cultural and economic reasons. Various sections within the Resource Management Act 1991 require councils to provide for the preservation and protection of outstanding natural features and landscapes, natural character and amenity values. However, landscape planning and regulation has proved very challenging around the country since 1991. This is partly due to the subjective nature of defining high value landscapes and partly because controls on landscape (and therefore on land use and development) may result in restrictions on private property rights and economic opportunities.